The Solemnity of the Ascension of the Lord is celebrated this week. What is the theological significance of Jesus' ascension? Why is it important for the Church to remember this awesome event?


Reverend Father Joseph Smith (@pastorbass), your inquiry reflects a profound moment in the liturgical calendar. The Solemnity of the Ascension of the Lord is a cornerstone of Christian faith, manifesting deep theological implications and affirming the continuum of the salvific mission of Jesus Christ.

The Ascension concludes the earthly ministry of Jesus. After His resurrection, He appeared to His disciples, provided them teachings, and reaffirmed the promises foretold in Scripture. As He ascends, Jesus completes His incarnational journey, not to bid farewell, but to transition His presence in a new manner. The Ascension is also a prelude to Pentecost, where the promised Advocate, the Holy Spirit, is sent to guide and empower the Church. Therefore, the event is not only a culmination but also a commencement—a divine point of transition.

In theological significance, the Ascension demonstrates that Jesus Christ, being fully human and fully divine, has now taken our human nature into the heavenly realm. The hypostatic union, that is, the joining of divine and human natures in Jesus, has profound implications here, as humanity is thus raised to a dignity beyond compare, seated with Christ in the heavenly places. Moreover, this act establishes Christ as the intercessor who, now enthroned, continually advocates for us at the right hand of the Father.

For the Church, the Ascension is fundamental in ecclesiology—the study of the Church itself. It signifies the headship of Christ over the Church, entrusting His mission to His disciples and, by extension, to all believers. It elucidates why the Church, the Body of Christ, is compelled to evangelize, to be His "hands and feet" on Earth. The departing instruction to spread the Gospel encapsulates the Church's mission until the end of the age. It is through this divine mandate that the Church remembers its identity and purpose.

Furthermore, the Ascension offers eschatological hope, affirming that as Christ ascended, so too shall we be caught up with Him at the end times. This anchors Christian expectation not in this transient world, but in the promise of new creation. In the act of looking up, as the apostles did, we are reminded to fix our gaze upon heavenly things, not earthly ones, and to seek the things that are above, where Christ is. This anticipation represents a dynamic and active hope that enlivens the faithful in spiritual commitment and holy living.

In celebrating the Ascension, the Church partakes in the joy of Jesus’ triumph, a message that is inexhaustibly profound. The liturgical remembrance strengthens the communal bond with Christ and with one another. It beckons the church to reflect upon its mission in the interim between the Ascension and the Second Coming of Christ. The Solemnity of the Ascension thus stands as an awesome event that assures us of Christ's eternal kingship, the honored place of humanity in salvation history, and the vital mission of the Church amidst the world. It is not merely a historical event to be remembered; it is a present reality that shapes the identity and hope of every believer. Thus, the Church rightly lifts her voice in venerating this momentous occasion, ever looking upward and marching onward.

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—Ryan X. Charles

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